Issue link: https://resources.randsim.com/i/1504494
50 ©2023 ANSYS, Inc. / Confidential Palette of 73 fuel surrogates now available in Model Fuel Library Fuel Class Component Gaseous Gasoline Diesel Jet fuel H 2 & NH 3 Hydrogen ✓ Ammonia ✓ Oxygenated and Alternate fuels Methanol ✓ Ethanol ✓ n-Propanol ✓ n-Butanol ✓ iso-Butanol ✓ Tetrahydro furan ✓ Ethyl tetradydro furfuryl ether ✓ ✓ Methyl butanoate ✓ Methyl crotonate ✓ Methyl decanoate ✓ Methyl palmitate ✓ Methyl stearate ✓ Methyl oleate ✓ Methyl linoleate ✓ Methyl linolenate ✓ Formic acid ✓ Acetic acid ✓ Acetone ✓ DME ✓ ETBE ✓ MTBE ✓ CO CO ✓ Fuel Class Component Gaseous Gasoline Diesel Jet fuel n- Alkanes Methane ✓ Ethane ✓ Propane ✓ n-Butane ✓ n-Pentane ✓ ✓ n-Hexane ✓ ✓ ✓ n-Heptane ✓ ✓ ✓ n-Nonane ✓ ✓ ✓ n-Decane ✓ ✓ ✓ n-Dodecane ✓ ✓ n-Tetradecane ✓ ✓ n-Pentadecane ✓ ✓ n-Hexadecane ✓ ✓ n-Octadecane ✓ n-Eicosane ✓ iso- Alkanes iso-Butane ✓ iso-Pentane ✓ ✓ iso-Hexane ✓ ✓ ✓ iso-Octane ✓ ✓ ✓ 2,3,3-Trimethyl pentane ✓ ✓ ✓ 2,3,4-Trimethyl pentane ✓ ✓ ✓ iso-Undecane ✓ ✓ ✓ iso-Dodecane ✓ ✓ HMN ✓ ✓ Fuel Class Component Gaseous Gasoline Diesel Jet fuel Naphthenes Cyclopentane ✓ ✓ Cyclohexane ✓ ✓ ✓ MCH ✓ ✓ ✓ n-Butyl cyclohexane ✓ ✓ ✓ Decalin ✓ ✓ ✓ Olefins 2-Methyl-2-butene ✓ ✓ ✓ 1-Pentene ✓ ✓ ✓ 2-Pentene ✓ ✓ ✓ 1-Hexene ✓ ✓ ✓ 2-Hexene ✓ ✓ ✓ 3-Hexene ✓ ✓ ✓ Diisobutylene (2,4,4-trimethyl-1- pentene) ✓ ✓ ✓ β-Diisobutylene (2,4,4-trimethyl-2- pentene) ✓ ✓ ✓ Fuel Class Component Gaseous Gasoline Diesel Jet fuel 1-Ring and 2-Ring Aromatics Benzene ✓ ✓ Toluene ✓ ✓ ✓ Ethyl benzene ✓ ✓ ✓ n-Propyl benzene ✓ ✓ ✓ n-Butyl benzene ✓ ✓ ✓ o-Xylene ✓ ✓ ✓ m-Xylene ✓ ✓ ✓ p-Xylene ✓ ✓ ✓ 1,2,4- Trimethyl benzene ✓ ✓ ✓ 1,3,5- Trimethyl benzene ✓ ✓ ✓ Naphthalene ✓ ✓ ✓ AMN ✓ ✓ ✓ Fuel Class Component Gaseous Gasoline Diesel Jet fuel Sulfur effects Hydrogen sulfide (H 2 S) ✓ Detergent additive in lubricants Calcium carbonate ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Ozone ✓ Emissions NO x ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Aldehydes like formaldehyde & acetaldehyde ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ Soot, and its precursors like acetylene & PAH upto coronene ✓ ✓ ✓ ✓ • MFL Validation manual documents 159 validation cases